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Gum Treatment in Manhattan

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Periodontal literally means "around the tooth." Periodontal or gum diseases are serious infections affecting the tissues surrounding the teeth. These tissues include the gums and bone supporting the teeth.
The main cause of periodontal disease is the accumulation of plaque bacteria. Plaque is an often colorless mass of bacteria that sticks to teeth, crowns and bridges, and other tissues in the oral cavity. Plaque is constantly forming on the teeth. Plaque irritates the gums, causing them to become red, tender, and swollen. With time, the tissues that attach the gums to the teeth are destroyed by plaque and its byproducts. The gums "pull away" from the teeth and pockets begin to form between the teeth and gums. Plaque and calculus continues to fill these pockets until eventually, the jawbone supporting the teeth is destroyed.
Gingivitis and periodontitis are two stages of periodontal disease.

Periodontal Diseases in the US Population

The latest research shows that 92 % of us have calculus (tartar) in our mouths, and 3 out of every 4 has calculus beneath the gums, where it causes the most severe damage. Over 1/2 of the adults over the age of 35 are already in the early stages of periodontal disease. In fact, periodontal disease is the primary cause of tooth loss after the age of 35.
Periodontal (gum) disease is a serious infection caused by plaque bacteria. Although much of the bacteria is confined to the pockets around the teeth, the microorganisms that make up the plaque can invade the gum tissue and enter the bloodstream, circulating throughout the body.


 
 
Gingivitis

Periodontal Desease

- patology of the tissue surrounding the teeth, characterized by the following symptoms:
  • Red and puffy gums.
  • Gums that bleed easily when brushed or flossed.
  • Mouse odor.
  • Loosening of one or more teeth.
  • Receding gums. Bone loose.
  • Increasing gaps between front teeth.
  • Gum discomfort.

Dental Gum

 Dental Periodontitis

Gingivitis

is defined as an inflammation of the gums caused by plaque on the surfaces of the teeth at their necks. The gums are swollen and bleed easily. Chronic gingivitis is an early stage of periodontal disease but is reversible with good oral hygiene. Ulcerative gingivitis is painful and destructive. Gingival overgrowth may be caused by drug therapy, e.g. phenytoin. Untreated gingivitis can progress to a more advanced form of periodontal disease with the eventual loss of teeth.
  • Do your gums bleed when you floss or brush your teeth?
  • Are your gums red, tender or swollen?
  • Is pus visible when you press on your gums?
  • Do your teeth appear to be getting longer?
  • Is your gum line uneven when you smile?
  • Are the roots of your teeth exposed and sensitive to hot or cold?
  • Are any of your teeth loose?
  • Are there now spaces between your teeth?
  • Has there been a change in how you bite?
  • Has there been a change in how your partial denture(s) fit(s)?
  • Do you have bad breath or a bad taste in your mouth?
  • Is your mouth often dry or burning?

If you answered YES to any of these questions, you may have some form of gum disease.

Periodontitis

is a more severe form of periodontal disease and usually involves the loss of some tooth support. It is caused by the metabolism of bacterial plaque on the surfaces of the teeth adjacent to the tissues that support and attach the teeth - the gums, periodontal membrane, and alveolar bone. Periodontitis results in the formation of spaces between the gums and the teeth (periodontal pockets), the loss of some fibres that attach the tooth to the jaw, and the loss of bone. The disease is widespread and is the most common cause of tooth loss in older people. Poor oral hygiene is a major contributory factor, but the resistance of the patient also has some influence.

Plaque

Bacteria are the primary cause of periodontal disease. Bacteria continually grow and form an invisible film on the teeth called plaque. Plaque is simply a sticky yellowish-white film composed of bacteria, small particles, proteins, and mucus. This plaque continuously accumulates on the teeth and gums. With proper brushing and flossing plaque is easily removed. 		Dental Plague, Calculus
If plaque is not removed by brushing and flossing, over time, plaque will calcify (harden).

Calculus

Plaque that is not completely removed every day by brushing and flossing leads to a hard substance known as tartar (or calculus).This hardened plaque can no longer be removed with simple brushing and flossing. It must be removed by a dentist.

Hygienic cleaning

To preveny perio disease and maintain perio tissue in good health, it is essential to have cleanings on a regular basis, and excellent oral hygiene. A person, who already has perio disease, needs a special perio treatment in addition to this. 		Dental Plague Magnified

Plaque magnified

Treatment

Scaling and root planing- removes plaque and calculus above and below the gum in order to promote reattachment of the gum tissue to the tooth.
Surgery - eliminates the pocket and restores healthy bone tissue.
Antibacterial treatment - if you have moderate or severe periodontitis, ATRIDOX can help destroy the bacteria that cause chronic adult periodontitis.

Periodontal (gum) disease progression is usually slow and can go unnoticed for months, even years. 
Most adults with periodontal disease are unaware they have it. 
By the time patients are aware that something is wrong (i.e. pain, loose teeth) it may be too late! 
The best prevention is visiting your dentist every six months for routine cleanings and check-ups. 
If diagnosed and treated early, the teeth can be saved. Gone unchecked, periodontal disease can result in tooth loss.

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